Chemotherapy is a type of cancer treatment that uses powerful drugs to destroy rapidly dividing cancer cells. It is one of the most common treatments for various types of cancer and can be used alone or in combination with other treatments such as surgery, radiation therapy, and targeted therapies.

Hormone therapy, also known as endocrine therapy, is used in the treatment of hormone-sensitive cancers. It works by interfering with the body’s hormone levels or blocking the effects of hormones on cancer cells, thereby slowing down or stopping the growth of hormone-dependent tumors.

Immunotherapy, also known as biological therapy, is a type of cancer treatment designed to enhance the body’s natural defenses to fight cancer. It uses substances made by the body or in a laboratory to improve or restore immune system function.

Targeted therapy is a type of cancer treatment to target proteins that control the molecular or genetic alterations driving the growth , divide , spread and survival of cancer cells.